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Many parents first become concerned when they notice that their child does not consistently respond when their name is called. While there can be many reasons for this, it is considered one of the early signs that may be associated with autism and should not be ignored.
Before responding to their name, a child must first notice that someone is speaking to them, recognise that the name refers to them, shift their attention, and respond appropriately. Children with autism may have difficulty with one or more of these steps because of differences in attention, social communication or information processing.
However, not responding to their name does not automatically mean a child has autism. Other possible reasons include:
- Temporary hearing difficulties
- Being deeply engaged in play
- Language delays
- Other developmental conditions
If your child is over 12 months of age and consistently does not respond to their name despite having normal hearing, or if this occurs alongside other developmental concerns such as limited eye contact, delayed speech or reduced social interaction, it is advisable to seek a professional assessment.
The earlier concerns are identified, the sooner appropriate support can begin if needed. Even if your child is not diagnosed with autism, an assessment can provide reassurance or identify other areas where support may be beneficial.