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8. What are the early signs of autism?

Every child develops at their own pace, but there are certain developmental milestones that most children achieve within a typical age range. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often becomes noticeable during the first two to three years of life, although some signs may appear even earlier.

Some early signs of autism include:

  • Limited or inconsistent response to their name
  • Reduced eye contact
  • Delayed speech or language development
  • Limited use of gestures such as pointing or waving
  • Preferring to play alone rather than engaging with others
  • Repetitive movements such as hand flapping, rocking or spinning
  • Lining up toys or focusing intensely on parts of objects
  • Becoming very distressed by changes in routine
  • Unusual reactions to sounds, lights, textures or certain foods
  • Limited pretend or imaginative play

Not every child with autism will display all of these signs, and some children may have stronger abilities in certain areas than others. Autism is called a “spectrum” because each child presents differently.

If you notice several of these signs, it is recommended that you seek a developmental screening or diagnostic evaluation. Early identification allows children to receive support during the years when their brains are developing most rapidly, giving them the best opportunity to learn important communication, social and daily living skills.